====== AJ3 ====== * ➪ We use the present perfect continuous with dynamic verbs for situations which started in the past and are still going on or have just finished. We focus on the duration of the action (all afternoon). * do you drink much water? * protoze tam neni presne kdy.. tak je to obecne.. takze present simple * kdyby tam bylo obdobi, tak to bude prubehovy * do you do any exercise? * protoze se ptam obecne * how long have you been doing it? * protoze me zajima od minulosti do ted? nebo proste behme ted? ... * ➪ We use the present perfect simple when we talk about how many things or how much of something we have completed (how many chapters); we are focusing on the completion of the action. * have you taken pills? * .. jde o pocet * have you been taking pills? * .. jde o to, zda vubec jednu * I have never met her boyfriend. Have you? * .. pouzije se past perfect.. protoze myslim ani jednou.. tj. pocet * I have painted the house * .. nekdy v minulosti a ted jsem doknocil * I have been paiting the house * ... duraz na progress... ted uz je to dokoncene, ale nemusi * I painted the house * ... duraz na to kdy.. ze to bylo v minulosti * I have known tom for 23 years * ..do ted jsem ho znal.. ukončeno * I have been knowing tom for 23 years * ..nejde použít .. vyjímka.. pro know * know nema ING nikdy * I knew tom... * .. uz je mrtvi.. uz ho neznam... nejakou dobu * Stative verbs describe a state or condition that is stable or unlikely to change * stative verbs: work, live, study... * neni temer zadny rozdil mezi * i have been working * i have workd * Have you read my diary? * .. cetl si to? aspon jednou? * Have you been read my diary? * .. opakovane... again? * have you been sleeping well recently? * .. spal si dobre? pravdepodobne nekolik dni.. opakovane * have you slept well recently? * ..- kdyz se ptame na konkretni noc... takze spis have you slept well today? * present perfect continuing je lepší použít, když chceme dát důraz na trvání než na tu akci * například * I have been teaching in this school for 20 years. * .. chci zdůraznit, že učím už dlouho * I have been working here for over a month * u work muzu pouzitg oboji... * ale když uvedu jen měsíc, tak je lepší použít present perfect continuing * pokud bych chtěl vyjádřit, že pracuji celý život, je lepsi použít jen present perfect